NAIROBI/WASHINGTON — President William Ruto has initiated direct talks with the newly reinstated Trump administration seeking preferential trade terms, government officials confirmed Thursday, as East Africa’s largest economy attempts to shield its export sector from America’s aggressive tariff policies.
The diplomatic outreach comes amid concerns that Trump’s “America First” trade agenda, which has already imposed sweeping tariffs on major trading partners including China and the European Union, could severely impact Kenya’s crucial agricultural and textile exports to the United States.
“President Ruto has communicated directly with President Trump to emphasize the strategic importance of U.S.-Kenya trade relations,” said Labour CS Alfred Mutua in a press briefing.
“We are seeking exemptions from the new tariff regime based on our longstanding partnership and mutual interests in regional security.”
Seeking Special Status
Kenya currently benefits from the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), which allows duty-free access to U.S. markets for certain products. However, the program expires in 2026, and the Trump administration has signaled a comprehensive review of all trade preference programs.
Sources close to the negotiations indicate that Ruto is proposing a bilateral arrangement that would preserve Kenya’s preferential access while offering expanded opportunities for American companies in Kenya’s growing infrastructure and energy sectors.
“The President has outlined a comprehensive proposal that addresses American concerns about fair trade while protecting the livelihoods of thousands of Kenyans who depend on exports,” a senior Kenyan official told this reporter on condition of anonymity.
Notably, Ruto’s approach emphasizes security cooperation as a justification for trade concessions. Kenya hosts American military personnel and serves as a bulwark against extremist groups in the Horn of Africa.
“We’re emphasizing that our trade relationship strengthens Kenya’s capacity as a security partner,” said National Security Advisor Nancy Kimani. “A prosperous Kenya is better positioned to contribute to regional stability.”
The Biden administration had initiated negotiations for a comprehensive U.S.-Kenya Free Trade Agreement in 2022, but those talks were suspended following the 2024 presidential transition.
Mixed Reactions from Analysts
Economic analysts have mixed views on Kenya’s prospects for securing exemptions.
“Trump’s administration has shown willingness to make deals on a bilateral basis, especially where security interests align,” said Dr. James Mwangi, economist at the University of Nairobi. “But his fundamental stance on protecting American manufacturing hasn’t changed.”
Washington-based trade expert Sophia Clark noted that Kenya’s approach might serve as a template for other African nations.
“If Kenya succeeds in framing trade access as a national security issue for the U.S., it could establish a precedent for selective exemptions from Trump’s tariff policies,” Clark said.
The stakes are high for Kenya, with nearly $1 billion in annual exports to the United States at risk. The textile sector, which employs over 50,000 Kenyans, would be particularly vulnerable to new tariffs.
Trump administration officials declined to comment specifically on the Kenyan proposal but reiterated the President’s commitment to “fair and reciprocal trade deals that benefit American workers.”
The White House is expected to respond to Ruto’s proposal within weeks, as part of a broader policy announcement on U.S.-Africa trade relations.
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