Bruno Otieno Oliende, a notorious figure in Kenya’s “wash wash” fraud underworld, has been arrested alongside nine other suspects in connection with a Sh67.3 million fake gold scam targeting foreign investors, police confirmed Monday.
The arrest follows a complaint filed by Ms. Marjorie R. Grant, an American investor based in Los Angeles, California, who was allegedly defrauded of $100,000 (approximately Sh12.6 million) in what investigators describe as an elaborate fake gold export scheme.
International Criminal Network Exposed
Detectives acting on intelligence leads arrested eight Kenyans, one Indian, and one Greek citizen in two separate raids at Nairobi’s upmarket Kitisuru and Kilimani suburbs. The operation also netted significant evidence of the gang’s criminal activities.
Police seized two firearms and 470 rounds of ammunition during the raids, highlighting the potentially violent nature of the criminal network. Additional raids on plush properties yielded fake gold bars, counterfeit foreign currency, and forged documents.
Court documents reveal that Oliende and co-accused Seth Steve Okute allegedly obtained the money by falsely claiming they could pay customs duties for 33 kilograms of gold purportedly shipped from Burkina Faso. Both suspects have denied the charges.
A Repeat Offender’s Criminal Empire
This is not Oliende’s first encounter with the law. In a separate case, he allegedly defrauded a victim of Sh704 million in another fake gold scheme, operating under the false identity of “Maliba”. Court filings from 2021 show allegations of him using multiple identities to commit financial crimes.
The suspect, who operates under various aliases including Bruno Otieno and Oyugi, has become a central figure in what investigators describe as Kenya’s sophisticated international fraud network targeting foreign investors seeking gold investment opportunities.
“Wash wash” scams in Kenya typically involve syndicates that include prominent politicians, immigration officials, police officers, and flamboyant businessmen who target Arabs and Russians in possession of money they want to launder through expensive accessories purchases.
These scams involve demands for hefty upfront payments to facilitate the processing of export and shipment documents with relevant authorities, after which no export occurs because the consignment turns out to be either non-existent or fake gold.
The schemes have evolved from simple confidence tricks to sophisticated international operations that exploit Kenya’s position as a regional business hub and its reputation in the gold trade.
Mounting Legal Troubles
Ten suspects in the latest case were detained at Capitol Hill police station as the court considered their bail application, demonstrating the seriousness with which authorities are treating these international fraud cases.
The arrests come amid increasing pressure from international partners and foreign governments whose citizens have fallen victim to these elaborate schemes. The involvement of American, Greek, and Indian nationals as either suspects or victims underscores the international scope of the operation.
Pattern of International Fraud
The case highlights a troubling pattern where Kenya-based criminals specifically target foreign investors with promises of lucrative gold deals. These operations often involve:
Fabricated customs and export documentation
Fake precious metal samples and certificates
False promises of high-return gold investments
International money laundering networks
Use of multiple false identities by key suspects
Investigators believe many similar cases go unreported due to victims’ reluctance to admit participation in potentially questionable investment schemes or fear of legal complications in foreign jurisdictions.
The repeated arrests of the same suspects in multiple fraud cases raise questions about Kenya’s regulatory framework for precious metals trade and the effectiveness of existing deterrent measures.
Financial regulators and law enforcement agencies are under increasing pressure to strengthen oversight of gold trading operations and implement more robust verification systems for precious metals exports.
The case is expected to proceed through the courts with charges including fraud, conspiracy, and potentially money laundering, as investigators continue to unravel what they describe as an extensive criminal network with international connections.
This story is developing. Additional reporting by [Contributor names]
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